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Vocabulary: "Village & City"
Vocabulary Set 1: Carefully study the vocab list below, which is related to the topic. Match the definition with each word, and possibly try to use them in sentences, whether in your speaking or writing.
Part 1
Vocabulary Words
1. Ancient
• Phonetics: /ˈeɪnʃənt/
• Definition: A place that has a long history.
• Example:
o Athens is an ancient city.
2. Bustling
• Phonetics: /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/
• Definition: A crowded, busy place.
• Examples:
o Tehran is a busy, bustling city.
o The flower market was bustling with shoppers.
3. Fascinating
• Phonetics: /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/
• Definition: Very interesting; جذاب و فوقالعاده
• Examples:
o New York is a fascinating place to live.
o I found him fascinating.
Part 2
4. Lively
• Phonetics: /ˈlaɪvli/
• Definition: A place with lots of things going on; با روح و نشاط
• Example:
o Anzali is a lively city. You can see the people having fun late at night.
5. Picturesque
• Phonetics: /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/
• Definition: Pretty and interesting in an old-fashioned way.
• Example:
o Isfahan is a picturesque and lively city.
6. Welcoming
• Phonetics: /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/
• Definition: Friendly when you arrive in a place.
• Example:
o People in Shiraz were welcoming when we were there.
Part 3
7. Cosmopolitan
• Phonetics: /ˌkɑːz.məˈpɑː.lɪ.t̬ən/
• Definition: A place that has people from many different parts of the world.
• Example:
o Karaj is well known for being a cosmopolitan city.
8. Polluted
• Phonetics: /pəˈluːtɪd/
• Definition: Dirty or contaminated.
• Example:
o Tehran’s weather is absolutely polluted.
9. Populated
• Phonetics: /ˈpɑː.pjə.leɪ.t̬ɪd/
• Definition: With a lot of people living in it.
• Examples:
o Tehran has the most population in the country.
o Tehran is heavily populated.
Idioms & Expressions
Vocabulary Set 2: Continue working on the vocab list below, which is either on a higher level or simply the continuation of the previous list.
Part 1
Useful Expressions
The city is located in …
• Usage: To specify the geographic location of a city.
• Example:
o Tehran is located in the north of Iran.
________________________________________
It is well known for …
• Usage: To highlight a notable feature or reputation.
• Example:
o Shiraz is well known for its wonderful history.
________________________________________
Environmental problems
• Usage: To discuss issues such as air pollution or waste management.
• Example:
o Tehran is facing many environmental problems such as air pollution.
Part 2
Population
• Definition: The number of people who live in a city or country.
• Note: Often discussed along with issues like overcrowding or public services.
________________________________________
Peace and quiet
• Definition: A calm, stress-free environment.
• Example:
o All I want is some peace and quiet.
o You get peace and quiet in the village.
Public transport
• Definition: Systems such as buses, trains, and subways that provide shared transportation.
• Examples:
o The public transport in Tehran is terrible.
o There isn’t any public transport in the village.
Part 3
Nightlife
• Definition: Entertainment and social activities available in the evening.
• Examples:
o The hotel is only a five-minute walk from both the beach and the nightlife.
o There isn’t much nightlife in the village.
________________________________________
You get …
• Usage: A phrase used to say that something exists or is available in a particular place.
• Example:
o You get wonderful nightlife in Tehran.
________________________________________
Fresh air
• Definition: Clean air outside of buildings or urban areas.
• Example:
o Let’s open the windows and have some fresh air.
________________________________________
Produce (noun)
• Definition: Food or other items that have been grown or produced, typically on a farm, for sale.
• Example:
o Fresh local produce
Exercises
Part 1
Exercises
A- Complete the sentences below by filling in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word or expression from the lesson.
- Athens is an __________ city with a rich cultural heritage.
- The downtown market was __________ with shoppers and street performers.
- New York is truly __________—there’s always something interesting happening.
- Anzali is a __________ city where life pulses throughout the day.
- Isfahan is both __________ and lively, giving it a unique charm.
- The locals in Shiraz are extremely __________, making visitors feel at home.
- Karaj is considered __________ because of its diverse population.
- Unfortunately, Tehran is becoming increasingly __________ due to heavy traffic and industry.
- Many feel that Tehran is one of the most __________ cities in the region.
Part 2
B -Choose the correct answer.
1- Which word means “a place that has a long history”?
- Bustling
- Ancient
- Cosmopolitan
- Polluted
2-Which word best describes “a crowded, busy place”?
- Picturesque
- Fascinating
- Bustling
- Welcoming
3-Which word is defined as “pretty and interesting in an old-fashioned way”?
- Lively
- Ancient
- Picturesque
- Populated
4-If a city is described as “dirty or contaminated,” which word would you use?
- Polluted
- Cosmopolitan
- Welcoming
- Fascinating
Part 3
5-Which vocabulary word means “friendly when you arrive in a place”?
- Ancient
- Populated
- Bustling
- Welcoming
6-Which word describes a place with many people living in it?
- Populated
- Bustling
- Lively
- Picturesque
7-Which of the following expressions is used to indicate the location of a city?
- “It is well known for…”
- “You get…”
- “The city is located in…”
- “Public transport”
8-Which expression would you use to emphasize a city’s notable feature or reputation?
- “Fresh air”
- “Environmental problems”
- “It is well known for…”
- “Peace and quiet”
Answer Key
Answer key
1-Fill in the blanks:
Athens is an ancient city with a rich cultural heritage.
The downtown market was bustling with shoppers and street performers.
New York is truly fascinating—there’s always something interesting happening.
Anzali is a lively city where life pulses throughout the day.
Isfahan is both picturesque and lively, giving it a unique charm.
The locals in Shiraz are extremely welcoming, making visitors feel at home.
Karaj is considered cosmopolitan because of its diverse population.
Unfortunately, Tehran is becoming increasingly polluted due to heavy traffic and industry.
Many feel that Tehran is one of the most populated cities in the region.
2-Multiple choice questions.
1. B. Ancient
2. C. Bustling
3. C. Picturesque
4. A. Polluted
5. D. Welcoming
6. A. Populated
7. C. “The city is located in…”
8. C. “It is well known for…”
Extra Resources
To completely learn this lesson, you may need to study the following resources. Some of the materials below may require a higher user plan.
PDF 1
Practice with AI
To increase your exercise routine, feel free to utilize any available chatbot. Simply copy the prompts below and use them to instruct the chatbot to create practice activities related to today’s lesson.
- Your own chatbot
- Xwrails chatbot
AI Free Chatbot
Ask your AI Chatbot for the following:
“Please check my understanding of these words & expressions: cosmopolitan, polluted, picturesque, busteling, populated”
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Practice this lesson with Xwrails
Practice with our exclusive AI chatbot on the topic of “City Vs Village” for living.
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Homework
Write 10 sentences and use some of the words and collocations you learned in this lesson. Send the sentences to your teacher for their feedback.
Ask your teacher
To Master the vocabulary, particularly the collocation regarding today’s, it is a good idea to set a 45-minute class with your teacher.
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