Writing essays – 01

فهرست 50 تاپیک پر تکرار آزمونهای بین المللی در بخش نگارش مقاله / Essay

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• تمرکز درس امروز روی تاپیک شماره 1 است:

• Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Question Analysis
This topic revolves around the debate on how to effectively reduce crime rates. It presents two contrasting viewpoints: one suggesting that longer prison sentences are the best approach to deter crime, while the other argues that there are better alternatives to achieve this goal.

Key Points:
1. Longer Prison Sentences as a Deterrent:
– Advocates for longer prison sentences believe that harsher punishments act as a strong deterrent for potential offenders.
– The idea is that individuals will be less likely to commit crimes if they know they could face a lengthy prison term.
– Supporters argue that longer sentences can also serve as a form of justice for victims and society, punishing offenders for their actions.

2. Alternatives to Longer Prison Sentences:
– Opponents of longer prison sentences argue that simply increasing the length of incarceration may not effectively address the root causes of crime.
– They suggest that focusing on rehabilitation, education, and social programs may be more beneficial in preventing individuals from turning to crime in the first place.
– Alternative approaches like restorative justice, community-based programs, mental health treatment, and reintegration support have been proposed as more sustainable solutions to reduce recidivism and promote societal reintegration.

3. Personal Opinion:
– When discussing your own opinion on the matter, consider which approach aligns best with your values and beliefs.
– You may also want to consider the effectiveness of each approach based on research, data, and real-world examples.
– It’s important to justify your stance with logical arguments and evidence to support your position.

Lexical Analysis
Keywords: reduce crimes, longer prison sentences, alternatives

Synonyms of keywords: decrease criminal activities, extended jail terms, other options

Collocations of keywords: reduce crimes, give longer prison sentences, better alternatives, own opinion

Collocations of synonyms of keywords: decrease criminal activities, provide lengthier imprisonment, superior choices, personal perspective

Possible sentence structure:
– Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide a brief overview of the two opposing views.
– Body paragraph 1: Discuss the perspective that advocates for longer prison sentences as the best way to reduce crimes, providing reasons and examples to support this argument.
– Body paragraph 2: Explore the viewpoint that suggests there are better alternatives to reducing crimes besides longer prison sentences, presenting evidence and examples to illustrate this idea.
– Body paragraph 3: Share your own opinion on the issue, considering the strengths and weaknesses of both arguments and providing reasons for your stance.
– Conclusion: Summarize the key points discussed in the essay and restate your opinion.

Grammar advice:
– Use a variety of sentence structures to maintain reader interest.
– Ensure proper subject-verb agreement and use appropriate transition words to connect ideas cohesively.
– Check for grammatical errors, punctuation, and spelling mistakes to maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.