TL Vocabulary 01 – Family

Close family

tl-lexico-dem

general, high-intermed, intermediate

TL Vocabulary 01 – Family

You will be prompted to practice these vocabulary items further. Please follow each step carefully, one at a time.

1. Close family: Refers to relatives with whom one has a strong emotional bond, typically immediate family members like parents and siblings.
2. Immediate family: Includes the closest relatives, such as parents, siblings, and children, typically living in the same household.
3. Extended family: Encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
4. Family tree: A diagram that shows the relationships between different members of a family, often spanning multiple generations.
5. Family member: Any individual who belongs to a family, including parents, siblings, and other relatives.

Vocabulary Flash Cards

Let’s practice today’s set of vocabulary and collocations related to the topic.

Close family

Close family Refers to relatives with whom one has a strong emotional bond, typically immediate family members like parents and siblings. eg: I always turn to my close family for support during tough times.

Immediate family

Immediate family includes the closest relatives, such as parents, siblings, and children, typically living in the same household. eg: My immediate family includes my parents and my younger sister.

Extended family

Extended family Encompasses relatives beyond the immediate family, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. eg: We invited our extended family to our wedding, including cousins and grandparents.

Family tree

Family tree: A diagram that shows the relationships between different members of a family, often spanning multiple generations. eg: I created a family tree to trace my ancestors and learn more about my heritage.

Family member

Family member: Any individual who belongs to a family, including parents, siblings, and other relatives. Every family member, from all over the country contributed to planning our annual reunion.

Family ties

Connections or bonds between family members based on emotional relationships and shared history.

Family reunion

A gathering of family members from various branches of the family tree, often to celebrate and reconnect.

Family values

The beliefs, principles, and standards that are upheld within a family, often influencing behavior and decision-making.

Family tradition

Customs or practices that are passed down within a family, often marking special occasions or shared values.

 Family background

Refers to the social, economic, and cultural environment in which a person was raised, including familial heritage.

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Vocabulary Review

Have a review on the vocabulary items in this section.

  • Read the examples
  • Consider the level of items
  • Group title can help you to categorize the lists

Lexicography

Education 1

Education

Homework

 تکلیف
Example sentence: Students are expected to complete their homework assignments on time.

Report card

 کارنامه
Example sentence: Parents receive their child’s report card at the end of each grading period.

Field trip

سفر آموزشی
Example sentence: The school organized a field trip to the museum for students to learn about history.

Attendance

حضور
Example sentence: Regular attendance is important for students to succeed in school.

Science fair

نمایشگاه علوم
Example sentence: Students present their science projects at the annual school science fair.

Group project

پروژه گروهی
Example sentence: Collaborating on a group project helps students develop teamwork skills.

pre-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Education 2

Education

Quiz

آزمون کوتاه مدت
Example sentence: The teacher gave a pop quiz to assess students’ understanding of the lesson.

Math problem

 مساله ریاضی
Example sentence: Solving math problems requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Essay

مقاله
Example sentence: Students write essays to express their thoughts and ideas on a particular topic.

Presentation

 ارائه
Example sentence: Students give a presentation to share their research findings with the class.

Study guide

راهنمای مطالعات
Example sentence: Using a study guide helps students organize their study materials and review key concepts.

Study session

 جلسه مطالعاتی
Example sentence: The study session at the library helped students prepare for their exams.

pre-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Education 3

Education

Literacy

سواد
Example sentence: Early literacy skills are essential for young children to develop reading and writing proficiency.

Curriculum

 برنامه درسی
Example sentence: The school implemented a new curriculum to align with educational standards.

Pedagogy

متد آموزشی
Example sentence: Effective pedagogy involves engaging students in critical thinking and problem-solving.

Special education

آموزش و پرورش استثنایی
Example sentence: The school provides specialized support for students with special education needs.

Literacy rate

 نرخ سواد
Example sentence: The country’s literacy rate has improved significantly over the past decade.

Arithmetics

حساب
Example sentence: Arithmetics is a fundamental math skill taught in elementary school.

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Education 4

Education

Plagiarism

سرقت ادبی
Example sentence: Students must avoid plagiarism by citing sources properly in their research papers.

Extracurricular activities

فعالیت های فوق برنامه
Example sentence: Participating in extracurricular activities like sports and clubs enhances students’ overall development.

Critical thinking

تفکر انتقادی
Example sentence: Encouraging critical thinking skills helps students analyze information and make informed decisions.

Core subjects

 دروس اصلی
Example sentence: Core subjects like math, science, and language arts are emphasized in the curriculum.

Distance learning

 یادگیری از دور
Example sentence: Many universities offer online programs for distance learning students.

Holistic education

آموزش جامع
Example sentence: Holistic education focuses on developing students’ intellectual, emotional, and social skills.

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Education 5

Education

Holistic education

آموزش جامع
Example sentence: Holistic education focuses on developing students’ intellectual, emotional, and social skills.

Higher education

آموزش عالی
Example sentence: Pursuing higher education opens up opportunities for career advancement and personal growth.

Standardized testing

آزمون های استاندارد
Example sentence: Standardized testing assesses students’ knowledge and skills in core subjects.

Academic achievement

دستیابی علمی
Example sentence: Academic achievement is recognized through grades, test scores, and awards.

Vocational training

 آموزش فنی و حرفه ای
Example sentence: Vocational training programs prepare students for careers in specific trades or industries.

Home schooling

آموزش خانگی
Example sentence: Some families choose homeschooling to provide customized education for their children.

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Hometown 4

Hometown

Diversity

The inclusion of different types of people and ideas. (چندگونگی فرهنگی)

Sustainability

The ability to maintain ecological balance.(پایایی محیط)

Zoning

Laws that dictate how land can be used. (قوانین مالکیت و کاربرد زمین)

Commute

The travel between home and work. (رفت و آمد بین کار و منزل)

Metropolitan

Relating to a large city and its suburbs.(کلان شهر)

Expat

A person living outside their native country.(کارگر مهاجر)

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Hometown 5

Hometown

Civic Engagement

Participation in activities related to community and governance. (مشارکت در امور شهری)

Urban Planning

The design and regulation of land use in cities.(برنامه ریزی شهری)

Demographics

Statistical data of a population, such as age, race, and income.(پایش جمعیت)

Infrastructure Development

The creation and improvement of facilities and systems in a city.(توسعه زیر ساختی)

Public Services

Services provided by the government for citizens.(خدمات عمومی)

Cultural Heritage

Traditions, customs, and artifacts of a group.(میراث فرهنگی)

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Hometown 1

Hometown

Hometown

The town where you were born or grew up (زادگاه، محل سکونت)

Neighborhood

A specific area within a city or town.(همسایگی)

Church

A place of worship for Christians. (کلیسا)

Library

A place where books are kept for public use. (کتابخانه)

Bus Station

A place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers.

Crowded

Having many people in a small space. (شلوغ)

pre-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Hometown 2

Hometown

Infrastructure

The basic structures and facilities for a society. (زیر ساخت ها)

Culture

The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people.(فرهنگ)

Urban

Related to a city or town. (شهری، شهرنشینی)

Suburb

An area on the edge of a city, usually residential. (حومه شهر)

Art Gallery

A place where art is displayed.(نمایشگاه و گالری هنری)

Cafeteria

A self-service restaurant. (رستوران سلف سرویس)

intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

Hometown 3

Hometown

Attractions

A place that draws visitors. (جاهای دیدنی، جذابیتها)

Vibrant

Full of energy and life.(پر انرژی، زنده)

Downtown

The central part of a city. (مرکز شهر)

Skyscraper

A tall building. (آسمان خراش)

Bicycle Lane

A designated area on the road for cyclists.(مسیر ویژه دوچرخه)

Pavement

The hard surface of a road or path.(مسیر، گاه به معنی پیاده رو)

intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

job 1

Job

Part-time

She works part-time at the bookstore on weekends.

Interview

He prepared carefully for his interview with the marketing manager.

Resume

Her resume highlights her experience in graphic design and digital marketing.

Experience

Years of experience in customer service helped him handle difficult clients effectively.

Skill

One of her key skills is fluent Spanish speaking.

Task

Completing the quarterly report was my current task at work.

pre-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

job 2

Job

Team

The team collaborated to finish the project ahead of schedule.

Meeting

They scheduled a meeting to discuss the new company policies.

Project

The software development project took six months to complete.

Training

Employees attended a training session on safety procedures.

Hire

The company plans to hire five new software engineers this year.

Promote

She was promoted to manager after successfully leading the campaign.

intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

job 3

Job

Occupation

His occupation is a civil engineer.

Workplace

She enjoys a friendly atmosphere at her workplace.

Qualification

Her qualifications include a master\’s degree in business administration.

Networking

Attending industry events helps with professional networking.

Benefits

The company offers health insurance and retirement benefits.

Workload

This week, her workload is heavy due to multiple deadlines.

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

job 4

Job

Deadline

The project must be completed by the upcoming deadline.

Performance

His performance in the last quarter improved significantly.

Advancement

She seeks advancement to a managerial position.

Job satisfaction

He finds job satisfaction in helping clients solve problems.

Freelance

She works as a freelance graphic designer for various clients.

Internship

He gained practical experience during his summer internship at a tech firm.

high-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

family members

family

kin

Family is considered one\’s closest kin.

Nephew

My nephew is my brother\’s (sister\’s) son.

Niece

She is my niece, my sister\’s (my brother\’s) daughter.

Cousin

My cousin is the child of my aunt or uncle.

Aunt

My aunt from my father\’s side is coming to visit.

Uncle

I look up to my uncle as a father figure.

pre-intermediate

vocab

Lexicography

family members

family

Stepsister - Stepbrother

My stepsister became part of our family when my dad married her mom.

Stepmother - Stepfather

My stepfather has been a supportive figure in my life. I have a close relationship with my stepmother.

Half-sibling

My half-sibling shares one biological parent with me.

 Grandparent

My grandparents (grandfather, grandmother) have so many stories to share.

Grandchild

Welcoming a new grandchild brings so much joy to the family.

Godparent

My godparent (godfather or godmother) plays an important role in my spiritual development.

pre-intermediate

vocab

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Homework

Choose five words & expressions from today’s list. Use them in your own sentences and send them to your teacher for feedback.

Resources

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Course

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Teacher's Guide

Hint #1

The beliefs, principles, and standards that are upheld within a family, often influencing behavior and decision-making.

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