Present Perfect Continuous

زمان حا ل کامل استمراری

Course

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Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Structure:
• have/has been + verb (-ing form)
Examples:
• I have been studying for two hours.
• She has been working at that company since 2018.
• They have been waiting for the bus.
Usage:
1. To emphasize the duration of an action that started in the past and is still happening or recently stopped.
2. Actions that have been in progress continuously up to now.
3. To show cause and effect: Recent actions affecting the present.
Part 2

Negative Form:
• Structure:
○ have/has not been + verb (-ing)
• Examples:
○ I haven’t been feeling well lately.
○ She hasn’t been studying enough.
○ They haven’t been working on the project.

Part 3

Question Form:
• Structure:
○ Have/Has + subject + been + verb (-ing)?
• Examples:
○ Have you been waiting long?
○ Has he been playing football?
○ Have they been practicing the song?

Part 4
Additional notes:
• The present perfect continuous often implies that the activity has been happening recently or still continues.
• It emphasizes the duration or ongoing nature.
Part 5
Part 6

Lesson Text

زمان حال کامل استمراری

برای عمل یا رویدادی که در زمان نامشخصی از گذشته اتفاق افتاده است، ولی تمام نشده، تا اکنون ادامه داشته و ممکن است باز هم ادامه یابد.

کاربرد زمان حال کامل

Structure:
• have/has been + verb (-ing form)
Examples:
• I have been studying for two hours.
• She has been working at that company since 2018.
• They have been waiting for the bus.
منفی کردن حال کامل استمراری

منفی کردن حال کامل استمراری

• Structure:
○ have/has not been + verb (-ing)
• Examples:
○ I haven’t been feeling well lately.
○ She hasn’t been studying enough.
○ They haven’t been working on the project.

سوالی کردن حال کامل استمراری

سوالی کردن زمان حال کامل

• Structure:
○ Have/Has + subject(فاعل) + been + verb (-ing)?
• Examples:
○ Have you been waiting long?
○ Has he been playing football?
○ Have they been practicing the song?

YouTube

ویدیو یوتیوب (رایگان) شامل تفاوت زمان حال کامل و حال کامل استمراری

Videolessons

ویدیو درس استاد : گرامر زمان حال کامل

PDF 2

دانلود فایل پی دی اف درس سوم از کتاب Grammar for IELTS

Practice with Free AI

You can use this prompt to ask a free AI chatbot like ChatGPT to act as a partner doing an exercise on “present perfect continuous“:

Please check my understanding of the grammar topic “present perfect simple vs present perfect continuous “, through 5 fill-in-the-blank questions that you ask one by one. Give feedback on my answers where necessary.

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Homework

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برای جمله های فارسی زیر معادل انگلیسی بسازید:

  • ملتهای آسیایی از اوایل قرن بیستم چشم به موفقیتهای بزرگ در بازارهای اروپایی داشته اند.
  • هیچ یک از کارمندان شرکتهای خودروسازی بزرگ کشور تمایل خود را برای اعزام به اردوی آموزشی به کشور ژاپن اعلام نکرده اند.
  • همه ی ما بارها شاهد بوده ایم که رانندگان و سرنشینان برخی خودروها زباله های خود را در خیابان رها می کنند.
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Teacher's Guide

Hint #1

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