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Grammar: simple present & present continuous

زمانهای حال ساده و حال استمراری

زمانهای حال ساده و حال استمراری

Present Simple:

1. To Share Facts:
– “I speak English.”
– “He works in New York City.”

2. To Express Regular Actions:
– “I visit my parents every month.”
– “The bus leaves at 3 PM.”

Part 2

3. Negative: For subjects “I,” “you,” “we,” or “they”:
“I don’t like coffee.” / “They don’t play soccer.”

4. Negative: For subjects “he,” “she,” or “it”:
– Example: “He doesn’t eat meat.” / “She doesn’t go to the gym.”

5. Questions: For subjects “I,” “you,” “we,” or “they”:
– Example: “Do you work here?”

6. Questions: For subjects “he,” “she,” or “it”:
– Example: “Does he live in your neighborhood?”

Part 3

زمان حال ساده

1.  بیان واقعیت و حقیقت همیشگی
– “I speak English.”
– “He works in New York City.”

2. بیان عادت و تکرار
– “I visit my parents every month.”
– “The bus leaves at 3 PM.”

3. منفی برای فاعلهای: “I,” “you,” “we,” or “they”:
“I don’t like coffee.” / “They don’t play soccer.”

4.منفی برای فاعلهای “he,” “she,” or “it”:
– Example: “He doesn’t eat meat.” / “She doesn’t go to the gym.”

5. سوالی برای فاعلهای “I,” “you,” “we,” or “they”:
– Example: “Do you work here?”

6.سوالی برای فاعلهای“he,” “she,” or “it”:
– Example: “Does he live in your neighborhood?”

زمان حال استمراری

Present Continuous
– Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)

1. Current Actions:
– Example: “I am eating dinner.”

2. Ongoing Actions:
– Example: “He is learning to play the guitar.”

3. Future Plans:
– Example: “We are meeting them tomorrow.”

4. Temporary Situations:
– Example: “She is living in New York for the summer.”

Part 2

Negative:
Structure:
– **Subject + am/is/are + not + verb(-ing)**

Examples:
1. I am not going to the party.
2. He is not studying right now.
3. They are not coming with us.

Questions:
Structure:
– Am/Is/Are + subject + verb(-ing)?

Examples:
1. Are you coming to the meeting?
2. Is she working today?
3. What are they doing?

Part 3

زمان حال استمراری

– Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)

1. کاری الان دارد انجام میشود
– Example: “I am eating dinner.”

2. برای حصول نتیجه در آینده نزدیک
– Example: “He is learning to play the guitar.”

3. برنامه ریزی برای آینده
– Example: “We are meeting them tomorrow.”

4. وضعیت موقت
– Example: “She is living in New York for the summer.”

5. منفی:
1. I am not going to the party.
2. He is not studying right now.
3. They are not coming with us.

6. سوالی:
Examples:
1. Are you coming to the meeting?
2. Is she working today?
3. What are they doing?

Watch Videos

 Video(s), carefully selected for this topic:

  • Youtube videos 
  • Selfostudy videos
Note 1
Youtube video: Present Continuous

Resources

To completely learn this lesson, you may need to study the following resources. Some of the materials below may require a higher user plan.

Reviews on Resources

Lessons & Texts

Books

The list below presents the resources suggested for today’s lesson. just click on the item to navigate to the main page for further information and the download link.

PDF 1

Grammar for IELTS - unit 1

Practice with AI

To increase your exercise routine, feel free to utilize any available chatbot. Simply copy the prompts below and use them to instruct the chatbot to create practice activities related to today’s lesson.

  • Your own chatbot
  • Xwrails chatbot
AI Exercise #1

Ask any AI chatbot available to you:

“Check my understanding of “simple present tense” through 5 multiple-choice questions. Make sure to ask the questions one by one. Give me feedback for each of my answers.”

AI Exercise #2

Ask any AI chatbot, if available:

“Check my understanding of “present continuous tense” through 5 multiple-choice questions. Make sure to ask the questions one by one. Give me feedback for each of my answers.”

Homework

Homework

Now, it’s time to do these exercises to master today’s lesson:

  • Do the practice in the unit 1 book “Grammar for IELTS”
  • Have some exercise with your chatbot.
  • Write 5+5 sentences in simple present & present continuous and send to your teacher for feedback.

Ask your teacher

Do you need more instructions?

For this lesson, if you find that you need a more in-depth explanation to fully grasp the material, we recommend you ask your teacher for a session lasting 45 to 60 minutes to receive comprehensive instruction.

Course

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