Past Progressive Tense

زمان حال استمراری

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Past Progressive Tense

The past continuous tense describes actions that were happening at a specific time in the past. It’s formed using:

was/were + verb ending in -ing

Form:
Subject + was/were + verb (-ing)

Examples:
1. I was studying when you called.
2. She was cooking dinner.
3. They were playing football.

Part 2

When to use:
– To talk about an ongoing action in the past.
– To describe what was happening at a certain moment.
– To show two actions happening simultaneously in the past.

Part 3

Negative Form:

Subject + was/were + not + verb(-ing)

Examples:
– I was not watching TV.
– He wasn’t sleeping.

(You can also write wasn’t or weren’t as contractions.)

Part 4

Question form:
Was/Were + subject + verb(-ing)?

Examples:
– Was she studying?
– Were they playing?

Answer examples:

– Yes, she was.
– No, she was not.

Part 5
Part 6

Lesson Text

زمان گذشته استمراری

زمان گذشته استمراری در زبان انگلیسی عمدتاً برای دو هدف اصلی استفاده می‌شود:

زمان گذشته استمراری

زمان گذشته استمراری (که همچنین به عنوان زمان گذشته پیشرونده نیز شناخته می‌شود) برای توصیف اقداماتی که در زمان مشخصی در گذشته در حال انجام بودند و یا برای همزمانی انجام یک کار با یک کار دیگر استفاده می شود.

ساختار:

زمان حال استمراری با استفاده از گذشته فعل “بودن” (was & were) و شکل اصلی فعل با پسوند -ing تشکیل می‌شود.

ساختار:

– فاعل + was / were + اسم مصدر با پسوند -ing

مثال‌ها:

  1. He was driving home at 8:30 a.m.
  2. They were watching TV when I got home.
  3. They were watching TV while I was taking a shower.

 

 

زمان‌های استفاده از گذشته استمراری:

1. کاری در یک لحظه مشخص:
– مثال: “من در ساعت 8:30 در حال خوردن شام بودم.”

– Example: “I was eating dinner at 8:30.”

2. همزمانی دو رویداد، یکی طولانی و یکی کوتاه:

مثال: اشتم شام میخوردم وقتی تلفن زدی.

– Example: “I was having dinner when you called.”

3. تلاقی دو رویداد طولانی:

من داشتم شام میخوردم وقتی تو داشتی فوتبال می دیدی”

– Example: “I was having dinner while you were watching the game.”

 فرم منفی:

Subject + was/were + not + verb(-ing)

Examples:
– I was not watching TV.
– He wasn’t sleeping.

(You can also write wasn’t or weren’t as contractions.)

 سوالی:

Examples:
– Was she studying?
– Were they playing?

Answer examples:

– Yes, she was.
– No, they were not.

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ویدیوی منتخب و رایگان از یوتیوب: Past Continuous

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ویدیو درس استاد : گرامر زمان گذشته استمراری

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تمرینهای زیر را انجام دهید و نتایج را با استفاده از لینک زیر برای استاد خود ارسال کنید:

برای جمله های فارسی زیر، معادل انگلیسی بنویسید:

  • بین سالهای دهه ی 70 و 90 ، مردم بیشتر و بیشتر به خوردن غذاهای فست فود تمایل پیدا می کردند.
  • در زمان دانشجویی عادت داشتم با دوچرخه به دانشگاه بروم.
  • حتی یک نفر از افراد شوراهای دانشجویی تمایلی برای پست دبیرکلی نشان ندادند.
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