تکنیکهای مکالمه و مصاحبه، 01

speaking

هفته ی: 01

شماره ی: 01

از اینجا شروع کنید

Talking about your preferences

Tea or coffee?
Taking a bus, or walking?
Traveling by car, or by train?
Watch a movie at home, or see it in the cinema?

پاسخ دهید

Questions:

Do you prefer writing letters or sending emails?
Do you prefer talking on the phone or chatting online?
Do you prefer to travel by bike or on foot?

یک راهنمایی ساده:

Answer order
1. State which one you prefer.
2. Compare the two things
3. Give reasons and examples to explain why

Language steps
1. Master prefer + verb-ing
I prefer walking.
and prefer + to verb.
I prefer to walk,
2. Use comparatives of convenience or greater benefit
Traveling by bus is faster than going by car

دوباره تلاش کنید

Questions:

Do you prefer writing letters or sending emails?
Do you prefer talking on the phone or chatting online?
Do you prefer to travel by bike or on foot?

پاسخ نمونه و پیشنهادی

Answer 1: I prefer cycling to travel by bus. because cycling is so much more convenient than taking the bus if you’re not (traveling, too far. Actually, it’s often faster to go by bike because you don’t gel stuck in traffic jams! Cycling is also better for my health than all other means of transport, including buses.

Do you prefer chatting online or talking on the phone?
Generally, I prefer chatting online. I nearly always find (that chatting online
can be more sociable as you can speak to more than one person at the same time. Also, chatting online is often much more fun because you can send smileys, photos, and even videos!

ابتدا دقت کنید

I prefer cycling to taking the bus.
I prefer tea to coffee
I prefer baking cakes at home rather than buying them in shops.

I prefer to cycle rather than take the bus.
I prefer to bake cakes at home rather than buy them in shops.

بیندیشید

Find Errors:

1. I prefer to go to the cinema to watch DVDs at home.
2. My sister prefers writing letters to write emails.
3. I prefer to talk with friends on the phone rather than using emails.
4. I much prefer to live in a town rather than a big city.
5. My mother prefers shopping at the market more than in supermarkets.

بیاموزید

prefer + x + to + z

I prefer tea to coffee

prefer + Gerund 1 + to/rather than + Gerund 2
I prefer cycling to taking the bus.
I prefer baking cakes at home rather than buying them in shops.
prefer + to verb + rather than + simple verb
I prefer to cycle rather than take the bus.
I prefer to bake cakes at home rather than buy them in shops.

حالا تلاش کنید

Find Errors:

نمونه های خوب

1. 1 prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch DVDs at home.
2. My sister prefers writing letters to writing emails.
3. I prefer to talk with friends on the phone rather than use emails.
4. I much prefer to live in a town rather than a big city. (No error)
5. My mother prefers shopping at the market rather than in supermarkets.

ساختار مهم

X + be +comparative + than + Y
- Watching TV is more interesting than listening to the radio.
- Cars are prettier than buses.
X+ be + not as +adjective + as + Y
- Listening to the radio is not as interesting as watching TV.
- Buses are not as pretty as cars

یک نکته جالب

Discourse Markers 1

Actually and in fact
- It is actually a lot cheaper to go to that supermarket.
- In fact, public buses are a lot more environmentally friendly than many people think.

یک نکته جالب دیگه

Discourse Markers 2

needless to say
- I like eating lots of cakes, but needless to say, that will make me fat.
- He’s done very badly in his exams, so needless to say, he won’t get into university this year.

و حرف آخر ...!

Discourse Markers 3

Also/In addition
- I’m a very sociable person. I prefer team sports such as basketball and football and in addition, I like going to the English club with my friends.
- I prefer cycling rather than driving a car because it helps me keep fit; in addition, it’s better for the environment and it’s also cheaper!
Besides
- Besides watching TV and talking to my friends, I can relax while traveling on the subway.
- I like riding a bike as it’s a very convenient way to travel. Besides, it’s cheap and I can’t afford a car.

حقوق محفوظ برای بهروز غفاریان و وبسایت سلف اُستادی 1402 / 2023

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